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Personal
photography has gone through a sort of mini evolution in the
past 20 years as digital
cameras have become popular.
With
the ability to take huge numbers of pictures, save them on
computer, and share them over the internet, the cost of film
and developing are no longer limiting factors. |
Although
group photographs, portraits, celebrations, and vacations are still
common images, personal photography now captures more impromptu
and daily types of events. Photographs of fast moving action are
more common as well as people are able to experiment to obtain the
type of images they want without fear of "ruining" a shot that requires
more skill to take. Capturing action can be challenging for a beginning
photographer and requires quite a bit of practice to master. The
following outlines a few pointers that can get the novice started
off on the right foot.
1.
When trying to obtain shots of action, the photographer can use
one of two approaches:
• Follow subjects
with the camera as they wait for action to happen.
• Focus the
camera on a particular spot where action is anticipated and wait
for it to happen. An example would be focusing on the basketball
goal or 1st base. When using this method it is often best to observe
through the Optical Viewfinder and keep both eyes open so that it
is easy to anticipate shots as action approaches.
2.
Reduce lag time and latency:
•
Shutter lag is
the delay between the time the shutter button is pressed and the
time when the camera actually takes the picture. During this lag
time the camera is setting the exposure and focus. Shutter lag is
particularly problematic when trying to capture action shots. One
way of decreasing shutter lag is to press the shutter button halfway
down, hold it, and then press the button down completely when ready
to take the shot. This process allows the camera to perform some
of the focusing function prior to taking the shot thereby reducing
the shutter lag time.
• Latency is
the time it takes the digital camera to write/store images before
the next shot can be taken. To reduce latency, a photographer should
use flash cards with fast write times. In some instances, a lower
resolution setting can be used for the shot so that the camera has
less information to process and store, but this technique of reducing
latency must be used carefully as image quality can be compromised.
3.
Follow the action; this is known as "panning". Panning
involves tracking the motion of the subject horizontally to capture
the movement as it goes side to side. As the photographer moves
in the same direction as the motion, a slow shutter speed is often
used to allow the subject to be focused and the background to blur
demonstrating the action that is occurring. Panning is not necessary
for all action shots but is one method of demonstrating the movement
while keeping the subject in focus. The process of panning involves
the following:
• Tracking is
initiated prior to taking the shot.
• The shot is
taken by squeezing the shutter button to avoid any downward movement
of the camera.
• Tracking of
the movement continues for 1-2 seconds after the shot is taken.
4.
Use Burst Mode when wanting to capture a series of movements. Many
digital cameras offer a Burst Mode which allows the user to capture
a sequence of shots. The camera tends to set the focus and exposure
on the first shot and then take remaining shots with these same
settings. This allows the camera to take the shots in a more rapid
sequence.
5.
Action shots can be taken from any angle. However, staying
parallel to the action generally produces the best demonstration
of movement and allows the photographer to pan if desired.
6.
Shutter speed reminder.
A faster shutter speed generally freezes action to help
eliminate blurring, however a somewhat slower shutter speed can
better demonstrate movement by allowing some blurring of the arms,
legs, and feet as the subject moves. The type of shot desired is
what dictates the appropriate shutter speed to use.
7.
Practice, practice, practice. Beginners can anticipate
their action shots will not meet their expectations initially. Practice
is necessary and will require many shots to be taken. However, with
the ability to delete images on digital cameras, practice is only
an investment in time.
Christine Peppler
shares information on home electronics products, including digital
cameras, and home entertainment on her website at: http://www.homemedias.info
Article Source:
http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Christine_Peppler
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